Auto

Cugnot Nicolas-Joseph (1725-1804), meganiese, militêre ingenieur, Franse skrywer en uitvinder, die groot stap, 'n stoom voertuig, wat oorspronklik ontwerp vir die sleep van artillerie te bou. Die Fardi, soos hy dit genoem Cugnot, begin sirkuleer op die strate van Parys in 1769. Dit was 'n driewiel voorwiel gemonteer op' n ketel en 'n twee-silinder vertikale en 50 liter verplasing, die voorwiel trekker en riglyn was die twee silinders wat direk op dit te draai. In 1770 bou hy 'n tweede model, groter is as die eerste, en dit kan asem 4,5 ton teen' n spoed van 4 km / h. Met hierdie weergawe is vervaardig wat beskou kan word "eerste motor ongeluk 'van die geskiedenis, onmoontlik, die behoorlike hantering van monumentale voertuig, wat geëindig het aan botsing met' n muur wat ineengestort as gevolg van die ongeluk. Cugnot nog tyd gehad om 'n derde weergawe te bou in 1771, wat nog steeds blootgestel vandag in die Nasionale Tegniese Museum in Parys.
In 1784 William Murdoch het 'n model stoom vervoer en in 1801 Richard Trevithick gery het' n voertuig in Camborne (Verenigde Koninkryk). Die eerste voertuie was ontwikkel sodanige innovasies as hand remme, en wiel spoed.

In 1815 Josef Bozek, gebou 'n enjin-aangedrewe motor met olie. Walter Hancock, in 1838, Robert Davidson gebou 'n elektriese lokomotief wat bereik 6 km per uur. Tussen 1832 en 1839 Robert Anderson uitgevind die eerste motor aangedryf deur nie-herlaaibare elektriese selle.
Belgiese Etienne Lenoir motor was wat deur 'n binnebrandenjin wat deur 1860, aangedryf deur steenkool gas.
In 1870, in Wene, was die uitvinder Siegfried Marcus bedryf binnebrandenjin brandstof basis, bekend as die "Eerste Marcus Car". In 1883, Marcus gepatenteerde 'n lae-spanning ontsteking is in die daaropvolgende modelle.
Dit word algemeen aanvaar dat die eerste motors met petrol was byna gelyktydig ontwikkel deur die Duitse ingenieurs werk onafhanklik: Karl Benz het sy eerste model in 1885 in Mannheim. Benz gepatenteer is dit op 29 Januarie 1886 en begin produksie in 1888. Kort daarna, Gottlieb Daimler en Wilhelm Maybach in Stuttgart, wat ontwerp hul eie motor in 1889.

Phone

1854 - Bourseul (Charles) raised in a pictorial of the time the possibility of using vibrations caused by the voice on a floppy disk or diaphragm, in order to activate and deactivate an electrical circuit and produce similar vibrations in a diaphragm located in a remote location, which would reproduce the original vibration.
1855 - Meucci (Antonio) built a phone to connect your office to your bedroom on the second floor, due to his wife's rheumatism.
1860 - Meucci brings out his invention. In a public demonstration of a singer's voice is reproduced at a considerable distance.
1861 - Meucci has an accident, Westfield steam explosion, which comes with severe burns, requiring his wife to sell the work of Antonio to a lender for $ 6 (in NYC). If, after replacement, return to recover the pawn shop selling them says a young man who was never identified.
1861 / 1870 Meucci working hard in rebuilding their greatest invention.
1869 - Gray (Elisha) is associated with Barton (Enos) and is a company that provides Western Union Telegraph Company (WUTC).
1871 / 1873 - Meucci unable to muster the $ 250 it costs the final patent, has to settle for a preliminary pending submission of documentation that records the December 28, 1871 and can afford renewed only in 1872 and 1873.
1873 - Meucci offers a demonstration of the telegraph talking to a businessman named Edward B. Grant, vice president of a subsidiary of Western Union Telegraph Company. Whenever Meucci sought to advance, he said there was room for his show.
1874 - Gray made the first public demonstration of his invention, the telephone, and it worked perfectly (a couple of years after Meucci presents his invention in WUTC, where his former friend and partner Barton).
1875 - Meucci asked them to return your material, to which he replied that it had lost (the same laboratory where WUTC Bell conducted his experiments).
1876 - Gray on February 14, 1876 the application for his invention but only two hours before such an Alexander Graham Bell had filed the patent application for his invention.
Bell's patent was still questionable because there were rumors that Bell had a confidant in the patent office which warned him in advance that happened due to the particular case were to compare the two patents to discard the worst and most expensive of the two. It is said that Bell had access to Gray's patent compare with their own and after that he added a marginal note written by hand in proposing an alternative design to yours that was identical to that of Gray.
Bell (Alexander Graham) in 1876 registered a patent then you do not really describe the telephone but refers to it as such. (Later surfaced that an agreement whereby Bell would pay the WUTC by 20% of the profits from the commercialization of his invention for 17 consecutive years).

Movies

The history of cinema begins on December 28, 1895, when the Lumière brothers publicly projected output of a French factory workers in Lyon, the demolition of a wall, the arrival of a train and a ship leaving port .
The success of this invention was immediate, not only in France but throughout Europe and North America. In one year the Lumière brothers created more than 500 films, marked by the absence of actors and the natural scenery, brevity, lack of assembly and the fixed position of the camera. But eventually viewers bored by the monotony of the shots. And it was George Méliès who deepened by the fact the first time in fictional storytelling and who began to develop new cinematic techniques, especially in 1902 with "Journey to the Moon" and in 1904 with "Journey through the impossible" theatrical technique applied to the camera and creating the first special effects and filmed science fiction. Since then the film did nothing but improve and raised great directors like Ernst Lubitsch, Alfred Hitchcock, Fritz Lang, and Charles Chaplin kept evolving technology until 1927, he premiered the first sound film The Jazz Singer , from which the film as I knew ceased to exist and imposed more complex scripts that were moving away from the stereotypical characters of the silent era had created.
It was in that same year 1927 when the Paramount Pictures creates cinematic technique known as dubbing.
Over the years the technique allowed the incorporation of color, coming in 1935 with "Vanity Fair" by Rouben Mamoulian, but got their fullest artistically in 1939 with "Gone with the Wind." The color was slower to be adopted by the film. The public was relatively indifferent to color photography in black and white counter. But to improve color registration processes and lower costs compared to black and white, more movies were filmed in color.
Securing your place in line to classic cinema as its proximity to postmodernism.